Independent Dialogue
Geographical focus:
No borders, Sri Lanka
Discussion topic outcome
1. Farm organizations are not strong and do not always represent the needs and rights of farmers. There are about 15,000 registered FOs with legal authority to act on farmer’s needs. But only about 5000 are really engaged with the mandate they are supposed to be working on. Most are politicized or organized only to distribute fertilizer grants from the state or to undertake local infrastructure contracts. There is a lack of knowledge and competency for FO leaders to engage with the policy and the market. Suggested- strengthening the FO should be done in a coordinated manner, involving all th
... Read moreose who have a vested interest to do that. For this a proper national plan and a coordinated action process should be developed, profitable businesses should be introduced to farmers, FO leaders should be well networked to cross learn and empower each other. 2. Members are poor and highly indebted to Microfinance companies. Most farmers are encouraged to grow what is sold at supermarkets and organized markets. What they grow are often easily perishable crops. When distribution channels are disrupted or farm production is not properly organized, they find it difficult to sell at wholesale markets. Suggested - organize better distribution in local areas using locally available state Agri officers, part-time farmers should be promoted to engage in subsistence farming and also to grow what can be preserved, more local markets should be created. Market expansion should be bottom to top, not top-down where a few supermarkets expand their presence in every township. 3. Farming has become unprofitable. Farmlands have become highly toxic, water seed, fertilizer and pesticides have become very expensive inputs. Suggested - Crop diversification should be promoted, post-harvest food wastages to be reduced, improved distribution systems backed by the government should be introduced to minimize the middlemen in the supply chains. 4. Food produced by farmers are not safe/ Consumers are not getting good food at an affordable price. The promotion of Agribusiness had delinked the farmers from the concept of food production. Suggested - Traditional echo-friendly farming systems should be reincorporated into the current farming system Intercropping should be promoted, Traditional, nutrition-rich grans should be promoted. 5. It is important to regulate and standardized how media portray food. Current media advertise unhealthy food. Establishing a sustainable food system is determined by consumer demand and media plays a negative role. Instead, media can deliver knowledge on healthy and environmentally friendly food. Suggested - There should be a media regulating policy related to the promotion of food. 6. In some areas of the country, such as upcountry, farmers have very limited land. Most land is been given to bigger plantation companies. Suggested - There have to be policy-level actions to address the land ownership to improve better land use and productivity. 7. With the changing weather patterns and intense droughts and torrential downpours, farmers find it difficult to stabilize their income. Technical knowledge related to adaptation methods and technology does not reach the lower segments. Suggested - Climate-smart agriculture to be promoted, technology should reach to the farmers continuously without stagnating at the officer level, there should be coordinated institutional solutions to manage climate change-related risks, knowledge of farmers about risk mitigation strategies should be expanded. 8. Losing peoples ownership in the food system. When food security and nutrition is highlighted without discussing the real actors of production, farmers lose their right and authority on farming matters. Also, consumers will end up having to eat whatever is supplied at the market. Suggested - Instead of food security which is a very narrow term, food sovereignty should be promoted, people maintained seed banks to be established at region levels, better accessibility to technical support and information. Local knowledge on sustainable, climate-resilient, healthy food production to be revived. Read less
Action Track(s): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Keywords: Data & Evidence, Environment and Climate, Finance, Governance, Human rights, Innovation, Policy, Trade-offs, Women & Youth Empowerment