Таджикистан - Этап 2
Main findings
1. While thinking over food sytsems sustanability and effectiveness a vital is to think not only hiw to make food available but also tways on how food will be made available 2. Recognition the vitality of the achievements of the SDG goals and it’s interconnection with addressing priorities have been developed and toward which we have to work on in the framework National Development Strategy - 2030 3. Empowering women role in society and their wider involvement in decision making process of food industry and agriculture policy development 4.Unifying small farms under cooperatives and resolve
... Подробнееtax obstacles applied for cooperatives (since a cooperative is a legal entity, higher taxes are applied, which can become a barrier). The government can promote the idea of tax incentives for cooperatives at the state level and may establish incentives and other measures for increasing women’s access to and benefit from cooperative membership 5. Consolidate efforts of public and private sectors as well as development partners across addressing degradation, depletion and overexploitation of natural resources along with the prevention and mitigation of the natural disasters and enhance nature friendly agriculture practices that are leading factors contributing in low agriculture productivity and ecological crises 6. The strategic direction should address further reformation of the agriculture be based on the principle of participatory management of pastures and forestry, with emphasis on the restoration and protection of natural resources, as well as recycling; promoting sustainable land management and fertilizers usage; promoting methods and technologies for water management and storage; cultivation of local, drought-tolerant crops, etc., which directly strengthens the state of food security in the country must be further pursued in all agricultural programmes 7. In order to offer Tajik citizens the level of protection they deserve, and to enable Tajik exports to participate and compete in global agri-food trade, International standards and best practice must be the benchmark for changes and improvements 8. Improving the country’s agricultural productivity will play an important role in advancing overall economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving food security; 9. Improve knowledge and skills of framers and processors headed both by men and women through development and implementation of progammes and curricula of the short courses demand based trainings on specific topics 10. Initiate assessment of the food losses and wastes and based on outcomes establish effective monitoring system and address the challenges identified with compressive national programme and applying multi-sectoral approach. 11. Climate change poses a high risk to farmers, where the responsibility is entirely imposed on farms, demotivating agricultural producers. A comprehensive programme should be developed and implemented to mitigate farms vulnerability to the climatic factors; 12. Improving irrigation infrastructure and derange systems to prevent land degradation and erosion; 13. Improve knowledge of the farmers on responsible use of water resources and water management (according to norms); 14. Adequate application of the crop rotation approaches to improve land fertility; 15. Improve consumers awareness on responsible food consumption and biodiversity safeguard 16. Improve consumers awareness on needs for diet diversification, refraining from consumption of mostly wheat and wheat by products, making informed decision in selection of quality and safe food products; 17. Ensure availability of diversity food products in the domestic markets for different population groups such as children, women and pregnant women, disabled people 18. Improve awareness of farmers, producers/processors on environmentally responsible growing, processing, and production including their responsiveness toward production of safe food. Introduction of the quality and safety standards such as ISO, GAP, GHP, GMP; 19. Enhance capacity of competent authorities responsible for food control to enable them to apply modern control and inspection approaches (accreditation of laboratories, transition to the risk based food control system, interdiction international quality and safety standards such as OIE, Codex Alimentarius, control of contaminants residues and GMO); 20. Strengthen control of food products and drinking water to prevent foodbrone and waterborne diseases; 21. Population of rural areas mostly remote areas are suffering of malnutrition which along with food diversity challenges is due to inadequate practices of breastfeeding and nutrition of infant children 22. Another nutritional problem is micronutrient deficiencies, which have a significant negative impact on the health of children and future generations, which is reflected in the prevalence of stunting among schoolchildren and iodine deficiency and iron deficiency anemia amongst women 23. Ensure accessibility of staple food for marginalized population through increasing their purchasing power under framework of the government programmes; 24. Need to explore the mangnitude of the food wastes and development of the programme to address chalanges identified 25. Strengthen storage capacity and ensure refrigeration where it is necessary; 26. Strengthen customs control to prevent import of the low quality pesticides and fertilizers 27. Enhance and extend school feeding and food fortification programmes to mitigate stunting, wasting iron and iodine deficiency prevalence; Скрыть
Направления деятельности: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Ключевые слова: Data & Evidence, Environment and Climate, Finance, Governance, Human rights, Innovation, Policy, Trade-offs, Women & Youth Empowerment