Независимый Диалог
Местоположение:
Хорватия, Европейский Союз, Греция, Северная Македония, Словения
Area of divergence
From the key experts’ perspective, Macedonian and Balkan agro food sector are moderately prepared to accept and implement modern technologies such as digital agriculture in the context of sustainable food systems. The main identified challenges regarding the widespread adoption of digital technologies are related to the limited awareness, high initial costs, lack of digital literacy among farmers and the lack of adequate digital infrastructure. In relation to the compliance with European Markets and regulations, meeting and maintaining high-quality and safety standards required by the Europe
... Подробнееan market can be challenging for smaller producers; ensuring the traceability of products from farm to table; adapting to environmentally sustainable practices and complying with EU regulations on issues like pesticide use and water management. Common challenges for farmers and donors in overcoming current development bottlenecks in the national and regional agro-food sector are limited access to finance, resistance to adopting new technologies, inadequate rural infrastructure, limited access to markets, policy and regulatory issues, capacity building issues, land ownership, social and gender equity, data and information access. Additionally, biggest challenge among food operators to achieve more rapid technological modernization are investment barriers, regulations related to safety, labeling, and traceability, and tailored solutions. The academia recommends and supports better representation of digital agriculture in higher education programs through interdisciplinary approach: incorporating digital agriculture concepts into existing programs, developing specialized courses or dedicated degrees in precision agriculture or agricultural technology. The impact of digital technologies on young agronomists and farmers is generally positive, empowering them with skills and tools for more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices. However, overcoming challenges related to technology access and digital literacy is essential for widespread adoption and success. Familiarity with digital agriculture opens doors for young professionals to explore entrepreneurship in agricultural technology startups. Also, digital agriculture supports sustainable farming practices, aligning with the preferences of environmentally conscious consumers. General trends in the use of drone technologies in agriculture are precision agriculture, crop monitoring and management, mapping and surveying, livestock monitoring. Larger, more technologically advanced farms may be more aware of and receptive to these technologies. Farmers are generally willing to invest in technologies that offer tangible benefits such as increased productivity, cost savings, and improved decision-making. The willingness to pay may be influenced by factors such as farm size, available budget, and the perceived return on investment. Additionally, the eco system is not enough fertile and supportive to overcome current challenges in the agro food sector through digital agriculture. The current applicative part of the academia in context of digital technologies in agriculture should be enhanced in order to transfer modern complex knowledge to those that directly work with farmers (advisors), or to the farmers themselves. Young farmers are motivated to delve into digital technologies for agriculture due to their higher awareness of the transformative potential these tools have in enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and overall farm management. While digital technologies bring tremendous value, challenges such as the initial cost of adoption, the need for training, and ensuring data security must be considered. However, the opportunities for increased efficiency, sustainable practices, and improved market competitiveness far outweigh these challenges. The government departments responsible for agriculture, rural development, or technology adoption in the agricultural and food sector are supporting the digital transition of this sector in the region with dedicated programs offering financial incentives, subsidies, or grants but there is still place for improvements in adding new specific measures covering bigger number of beneficiaries with higher amount for support. Скрыть
Направления деятельности: 1, 3
Ключевые слова: Data & Evidence, Environment and Climate, Finance, Governance, Innovation, Policy, Women & Youth Empowerment